Milling, Drilling, and Machining Parts for Motors, Electronics, and Home Projects
Machining is becoming a lost art. Many people panic when a small part breaks and a replacement is unavailable. However, you can buy a small mill/drill machine or a mini lathe to turn scrap metal (aluminum, brass, and mild steel) into custom parts in your basement or garage. The ability to create your own parts is particularly helpful in robotics.
The most important decision is choosing the right tool or machine for the job. Next, how do you hold the workpiece securely, so that it won't break the tip of the cutting tool and metal won't fly across the room? Lastly, what order do you perform the cuts and what measuring devices can you use to machine the part most accurately?
When I first started building robots, I had no machining experience at all. Over time, I've tried to write my machining tips and suggestions, as well as mistakes, in the articles throughout this website. Making metal and plastic parts is one of the most freeing and satisfying experiences I've ever undertaken.
Machining a child safety gate clamp, a bolted bracket for a satellite radio, a LEGO shaft motor coupler, a compression tube nut, vise jaws for holding PCBs, and a brass lathe carriage lock.
Making shapes and bonding materials using ShapeLock low-temperature melting plastic. Melts in the oven, on a griddle, or in hot water. Reuse the material or scraps.
Machining solid brass stock on a milling machine to make an attractive front panel for an electronic project. Also, machining brass rod on a lathe to make flanged buttons.
Have you ever received an aluminum can with gunk in the groove on the top? Ick! Gross! This device is intended to push a paper towel firmly into the unreachable crevices, so that the can can be cleaned with a simple twist. The article describes using a wax mold to determine the proper dimensions and using the compound on the lathe to cut the angle.
Plastic containers, cut-to-length tubing, and silica gel packets are inexpensive ways to protect your drill bits, end mills, metal taps, and other cutting tools against damage from rust and tool-to-tool contact. However, a dehumidifier may not be the best approach.
To avoid replacing batteries, attach a device to an external power source. But, that can result in operational problems due to electrical noise. Adding a capacitor to the battery compartment can fix that. See an example where an LR44 battery is replaced in a digital caliper.
In the event that a bent part can't be replaced, here is a technique for fixing a bent piece by carefully applying torque with a steel pipe while the part is held in a vise.
There's a simple method for finding the center of a square, circle, or octagon. The technique is useful if you're making your own wheels. Two lines drawn at a 45-degree angle to two different sides will cross in the center. Perhaps the described tool and pictures will make it clearer.
- Machining a ring with an angled inner diameter
- Making various motor mounts on a lathe and milling machine
- Machining tips for a slide and bracket that attach to a level
- Cutting a custom wall plate using a digital read out
- How to make a motor clamp block
- Wheel hub made on mill
- Digital readout of mill spindle speed
- Making a motor coupler on a lathe
- Machining aluminum comb and drilling tubes (on following pages)
- Cutting and labeling a project box
- Turning a camera mount on a lathe

